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Monument details

HER Number:TQ 84 SW 1
Type of record:Monument
Name:LONDON AND DOVER RAILWAY

Summary

The earliest of the London - Dover main lines, built by the South Eastern Company, incorporated in 1836 and completed by 1844. The route ran from Dover to Folkestone and Ashford, and then virtually straight through the Vale of Kent to Redhill via Tonbridge. The approach to London used the South Eastern 's track between Redhill and Stoat's Nest, then the London and Brighton's line to the Jolly Sailor, the London and Croydon's line to Corbett's Lane, and the London and Brighton's line to London Bridge. (location accurate to the nearest 1m based on available information)


Grid Reference:TQ 80186 43054
Map Sheet:TQ84SW
Parish:FOLKESTONE, SHEPWAY, KENT
TONBRIDGE, TONBRIDGE AND MALLING, KENT
COLLIER STREET, MAIDSTONE, KENT
ALDINGTON, ASHFORD, KENT
ASHFORD, ASHFORD, KENT
BETHERSDEN, ASHFORD, KENT
GREAT CHART WITH SINGLETON, ASHFORD, KENT
HOTHFIELD, ASHFORD, KENT
MERSHAM, ASHFORD, KENT
PLUCKLEY, ASHFORD, KENT
SEVINGTON, ASHFORD, KENT
SMARDEN, ASHFORD, KENT
SMEETH, ASHFORD, KENT
CAPEL-LE-FERNE, DOVER, KENT
DOVER, DOVER, KENT
HOUGHAM WITHOUT, DOVER, KENT
HEADCORN, MAIDSTONE, KENT
MARDEN, MAIDSTONE, KENT
STAPLEHURST, MAIDSTONE, KENT
CHIDDINGSTONE, SEVENOAKS, KENT
EDENBRIDGE, SEVENOAKS, KENT
HEVER, SEVENOAKS, KENT
LEIGH, SEVENOAKS, KENT
NEWINGTON, SHEPWAY, KENT
POSTLING, SHEPWAY, KENT
SALTWOOD, SHEPWAY, KENT
SELLINDGE, SHEPWAY, KENT
STANFORD, SHEPWAY, KENT
CAPEL, TUNBRIDGE WELLS, KENT
PADDOCK WOOD, TUNBRIDGE WELLS, KENT

Monument Types

  • RAILWAY (Post Medieval to Modern - 1844 AD to 2050 AD)

Full description

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The earliest of the London - Dover main lines, built by the South Eastern Company, incorporated in 1836 and completed by 1844. The route ran from Dover to Folkestone and Ashford, and then virtually straight through the Vale of Kent to Redhill via Tonbridge. The approach to London used the South Eastern 's track between Redhill and Stoat's Nest, then the London and Brighton's line to the Jolly Sailor, the London and Croydon's line to Corbett's Lane, and the London and Brighton's line to London Bridge. In 1915 a large landslip resulted in the entire undercliff supporting the Main Line to move towards the sea and approx 1.5 million cubic metres of chalk buried Warren Halt. The station and the affected section of the South Eastern Main Line remained closed until 1919. In 1923 the Halt was rebuilt and remained open until another landslip in 1939, when it was closed to the public. (1) The route is visisble running through Dover on Historic OS maps dating to the end of the 19th and early 20th century. (2-5)


<1> H. P. White, 1964, A Regional History of the Railways of Southern Britian Vol. 2 (Monograph). SKE32114.

<2> Landmark, Ordnance Survey 1:2,500 map (OS 1st edition 1862-1875): Landmark Epoch 1 (Map). SKE30964.

<3> Landmark, Ordnance Survey 1:2,500 map (OS 2nd Edition, 1897-1900): Landmark Epoch 2 (Map). SKE30965.

<4> Landmark, 1907-1923, Ordnance Survey 1:2,500 map (OS 3rd Edition, 1907-1923): Landmark Epoch 3 (Map). SKE30966.

<5> Landmark, Ordnance Survey 1:2,500 map (OS 4th Edition, 1929-1952): Landmark Epoch 4 (Map). SKE30967.

Sources and further reading

Cross-ref. Source description
<1>Monograph: H. P. White. 1964. A Regional History of the Railways of Southern Britian Vol. 2.
<2>Map: Landmark. Ordnance Survey 1:2,500 map (OS 1st edition 1862-1875): Landmark Epoch 1.
<3>Map: Landmark. Ordnance Survey 1:2,500 map (OS 2nd Edition, 1897-1900): Landmark Epoch 2.
<4>Map: Landmark. 1907-1923. Ordnance Survey 1:2,500 map (OS 3rd Edition, 1907-1923): Landmark Epoch 3.
<5>Map: Landmark. Ordnance Survey 1:2,500 map (OS 4th Edition, 1929-1952): Landmark Epoch 4.

Related records

TR 04 SW 74Parent of: Ashford station (Building)
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TR 34 SW 753Parent of: FORMER DOVER HARBOUR STATION, DOVER (Listed Building)
TR 34 SW 2186Parent of: Former Site of Town Station and railway works, Beach Street, Dover (Monument)
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TQ 74 SW 17Parent of: Marden station (Monument)
TQ 64 NE 13Parent of: Paddock Wood Station (Building)
TQ 54 NE 347Parent of: River Medway railway bridge near Leigh (Building)
TR 13 NW 37Parent of: Sandling junction station (Building)
TR 23 NW 689Parent of: Site of Cheriton halt (Monument)
TR 23 NW 162Parent of: Site of Folkestone East station (Monument)
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TQ 54 NW 26Parent of: Site of Penshurst station (Monument)
TQ 74 SE 21Parent of: Staplehurst Station (Monument)
TQ 54 NE 26Parent of: Tonbridge station (Building)
TR 13 NW 38Parent of: Westenhanger Station (Building)
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