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Monument details

HER Number:TR 15 NE 1279
Type of record:Monument
Name:Priory Precinct wall Prior's Great Garden, Christchurch Priory

Summary

During the early part of the 12th century the Priory gained new land and were able to extend their precincts. Accordingly a new wall replacing Lanfranc's earlier wall which enclosed a much smaller area, was built of mortared large sandstone blocks and large flint nodules.


Grid Reference:TR 1520 5804
Map Sheet:TR15NE
Parish:CANTERBURY, CANTERBURY, KENT

Monument Types

  • WALL (C12-C17, Undated)

Full description

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During the early part of the 12th century the Priory gained new land and were able to extend their precincts. Accordingly a new wall replacing Lanfranc's earlier wall which enclosed a much smaller area, was built of mortared large sandstone blocks and large flint nodules. This particular section runs from the later Meister Omers Hall on a N-S axis, then turns west running through what was later to become the Forrens along the northern boundary to the Deportum Gate, to the rear (east of) the buildingson the east side of Green Court.

The wall separates two main areas, to the south is the larger Monastict Prcincts, whilst to the north, after the 14th century, was the Prior's Great Garden (after the Dissolution it was called the Dean's Garden). In about 1400 the wall was re-routed eastwards (just north of Meister Omer's Hall) to the City Wall to form a boundary between the Convent Garden to the south and the Prior's Great garden to the north.

The Priory Precinct Wall was mostly destroyed in the 17th century.


Willis, R., 1868, 'The Architectural History of the Conventual Buildings of the Monastery of Christchurch in Canterbury' (Article in serial). SKE30206.

Driver, J. C., Rady, J., Sparks, M., 1990, Excavations in the Cathedral Precincts, 2 Linacre Garden, 'Meister Omers' and St Gabriel's Chapel. (Monograph). SKE29781.

Blockley, K., Sparks, M. & Tatton-Brown, T., 1997, Canterbury Cathedral Nave, Archaeology, History and Architecture (Monograph). SKE29723.

Sources and further reading

Cross-ref. Source description
---Monograph: Blockley, K., Sparks, M. & Tatton-Brown, T.. 1997. Canterbury Cathedral Nave, Archaeology, History and Architecture.
---Monograph: Driver, J. C., Rady, J., Sparks, M.. 1990. Excavations in the Cathedral Precincts, 2 Linacre Garden, 'Meister Omers' and St Gabriel's Chapel..
---Article in serial: Willis, R.. 1868. 'The Architectural History of the Conventual Buildings of the Monastery of Christchurch in Canterbury'.