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Monument details
HER Number: | TQ 67 SW 1426 |
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Type of record: | Monument |
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Name: | East range at Northfleet Roman villa |
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Summary
After c. AD 120 the large NW-SE aligned building on the site was demolished and replaced with a north-south aligned structure, 22m x 9m in size. The building had stone footings and timber or daub elevations but covered in limewash or stone. It was set in an industrial landscape comprising a limekiln, wells and cisterns. C. AD 150 a new range of rooms was added to the west and north. Shortly afterwards much of the building was demolished to be replaced by a large aisled building measuring 39m x 13m. During the 3rd century the building became disused, possibly aided by a fire. A new bath-suite was, however, constructed in the east of the building.
Grid Reference: | TQ 6162 7408 |
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Map Sheet: | TQ67SW |
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Parish: | SWANSCOMBE AND GREENHITHE, DARTFORD, KENT |
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Monument Types
- LIME KILN (Roman - 120 AD? to 200 AD?)
- PIT (Roman - 120 AD? to 250 AD?)
- POST HOLE (Roman - 120 AD? to 250 AD?)
- VILLA (Roman - 120 AD? to 380 AD?)
- WELL (Roman - 144 AD? to 220 AD?)
- BATH HOUSE (Roman - 250 AD? to 280 AD?)
Associated Finds
- ASSEMBLAGE (Roman - 120 AD to 380 AD)
Full description
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Excavations associated with the Channel Tunnel Rail lin in 2001 discovered extensive evidence of a Roman villa complex at Northfleet (see TQ 67 SW 38).
After c. AD 120 the large NW-SE aligned building on the site (see TQ 67 SW 1425) was demolished and replaced with a north-south aligned structure, 22m x 9m in size. The building had stone footings and timber or daub elevations but covered in limewash or stone. It was set in an industrial landscape comprising a limekiln, wells and cisterns. C. AD 150 a new range of rooms was added to the west and north. Shortly afterwards much of the building was demolished to be replaced by a large aisled building measuring 39m x 13m. During the 3rd century the building became disused, possibly aided by a fire. A new bath-suite was, however, constructed in the east of the building. Part of this remained operational in the 3rd century and perhaps into the 4th century(1-7)
Location accurate to 1m based on available information.
<1> Oxford Wessex Archaeology Joint Venture, 2010, Settling the Ebbsfleet Valley. CTRL Excavations at Springhead and Northfleet, Kent. The Late Iron Age, Roman, Saxon, and Medieval Landscape (Unpublished document). SKE31245.
<3> Oxford Archaeological Unit, 1997, The Ebbsfleet Valley, Northfleet, Kent: ARC EFT 97: Archaeological Evaluation: Volume 1 Report (Unpublished document). SKE12220.
<4> Oxford Archaeological Unit, 1997, The Ebbsfleet Valley, Northfleet Kent, ARC EFT 97: Archaeological Evalaution: Volume 2 Appendices (Unpublished document). SKE12221.
<5> Oxford Archaeological Unit, 1997, The Ebbsfleet Valley, Northfleet, Kent: ARC EFT 97: Archaeological Evaluation: Volume 3 Figures and Plates (Unpublished document). SKE12222.
<6> Oxford Archaeology, 2003, Ebbsfleet Valley Detailed Mitigation Works, Northfleet, Kent: Interim Statement (Unpublished document). SKE12256.
<7> Oxford Archaeological Unit, 2001, Channel Tunnel Rail Link Ebbsfleet Sports Ground, Northfleet, ARC ESG00, Phase 2 Evaluation Archaeological Works Fieldwork Report Final (Unpublished document). SKE12227.
Sources and further reading
Cross-ref.
| Source description | <1> | Unpublished document: Oxford Wessex Archaeology Joint Venture. 2010. Settling the Ebbsfleet Valley. CTRL Excavations at Springhead and Northfleet, Kent. The Late Iron Age, Roman, Saxon, and Medieval Landscape. |
<3> | Unpublished document: Oxford Archaeological Unit. 1997. The Ebbsfleet Valley, Northfleet, Kent: ARC EFT 97: Archaeological Evaluation: Volume 1 Report. |
<4> | Unpublished document: Oxford Archaeological Unit. 1997. The Ebbsfleet Valley, Northfleet Kent, ARC EFT 97: Archaeological Evalaution: Volume 2 Appendices. |
<5> | Unpublished document: Oxford Archaeological Unit. 1997. The Ebbsfleet Valley, Northfleet, Kent: ARC EFT 97: Archaeological Evaluation: Volume 3 Figures and Plates. |
<6> | Unpublished document: Oxford Archaeology. 2003. Ebbsfleet Valley Detailed Mitigation Works, Northfleet, Kent: Interim Statement. |
<7> | Unpublished document: Oxford Archaeological Unit. 2001. Channel Tunnel Rail Link Ebbsfleet Sports Ground, Northfleet, ARC ESG00, Phase 2 Evaluation Archaeological Works Fieldwork Report Final. |
Related records
TQ 67 SW 1510 | Parent of: East range at Northfleet Roman villa - post holes (Monument) |
TQ 67 SW 38 | Part of: Northfleet Roman Villa Site, Ebbsfleet Valley (Monument) |