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Monument details
HER Number: | TQ 67 SW 1425 |
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Type of record: | Monument |
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Name: | Earliest Roman building at Northfleet Roman villa site |
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Summary
In c. AD 50 a large building was constructed on a north-east to south-west axis. It was defined by large post holes and a gully or beam slot at its southern end. It was demolished to make way for the main villa building in c. AD 120.
Grid Reference: | TQ 6164 7407 |
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Map Sheet: | TQ67SW |
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Parish: | SWANSCOMBE AND GREENHITHE, DARTFORD, KENT |
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Monument Types
- BUILDING (Roman - 50 AD? to 120 AD?)
- PIT (Roman - 50 AD? to 120 AD?)
- POST HOLE (Roman - 50 AD? to 120 AD?)
Associated Finds
Full description
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Excavations associated with the Channel Tunnel Rail link in 2001 discovered extensive evidence of a Roman villa complex at Northfleet (see TQ 67 SW 38).
In c. AD 50 a large building was constructed on a north-east to south-west axis. This was the first major strcutre on the site and pre-dated the main villa. It was 36m long and 11.5m wide and was defined by large post holes and a gully or beam slot at its southern end. It was demolished to make way for the main villa building in c. AD 120.(1-7)
Most post holes were cut into the natural soil. Some of the post holes contained North Kent/ South Essex shelley ware consistent with an early date,
Location accurate to 1m based on available information.
<1> Oxford Wessex Archaeology Joint Venture, 2010, Settling the Ebbsfleet Valley. CTRL Excavations at Springhead and Northfleet, Kent. The Late Iron Age, Roman, Saxon, and Medieval Landscape (Unpublished document). SKE31245.
<3> Oxford Archaeological Unit, 1997, The Ebbsfleet Valley, Northfleet, Kent: ARC EFT 97: Archaeological Evaluation: Volume 1 Report (Unpublished document). SKE12220.
<4> Oxford Archaeological Unit, 1997, The Ebbsfleet Valley, Northfleet Kent, ARC EFT 97: Archaeological Evalaution: Volume 2 Appendices (Unpublished document). SKE12221.
<5> Oxford Archaeological Unit, 1997, The Ebbsfleet Valley, Northfleet, Kent: ARC EFT 97: Archaeological Evaluation: Volume 3 Figures and Plates (Unpublished document). SKE12222.
<6> Oxford Archaeology, 2003, Ebbsfleet Valley Detailed Mitigation Works, Northfleet, Kent: Interim Statement (Unpublished document). SKE12256.
<7> Oxford Archaeological Unit, 2001, Channel Tunnel Rail Link Ebbsfleet Sports Ground, Northfleet, ARC ESG00, Phase 2 Evaluation Archaeological Works Fieldwork Report Final (Unpublished document). SKE12227.
Sources and further reading
Cross-ref.
| Source description | <1> | Unpublished document: Oxford Wessex Archaeology Joint Venture. 2010. Settling the Ebbsfleet Valley. CTRL Excavations at Springhead and Northfleet, Kent. The Late Iron Age, Roman, Saxon, and Medieval Landscape. |
<3> | Unpublished document: Oxford Archaeological Unit. 1997. The Ebbsfleet Valley, Northfleet, Kent: ARC EFT 97: Archaeological Evaluation: Volume 1 Report. |
<4> | Unpublished document: Oxford Archaeological Unit. 1997. The Ebbsfleet Valley, Northfleet Kent, ARC EFT 97: Archaeological Evalaution: Volume 2 Appendices. |
<5> | Unpublished document: Oxford Archaeological Unit. 1997. The Ebbsfleet Valley, Northfleet, Kent: ARC EFT 97: Archaeological Evaluation: Volume 3 Figures and Plates. |
<6> | Unpublished document: Oxford Archaeology. 2003. Ebbsfleet Valley Detailed Mitigation Works, Northfleet, Kent: Interim Statement. |
<7> | Unpublished document: Oxford Archaeological Unit. 2001. Channel Tunnel Rail Link Ebbsfleet Sports Ground, Northfleet, ARC ESG00, Phase 2 Evaluation Archaeological Works Fieldwork Report Final. |
Related records
TQ 67 SW 38 | Part of: Northfleet Roman Villa Site, Ebbsfleet Valley (Monument) |