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Monument details
Summary
Earthwork remains of enclosed settlement with bailey to the west. Investigation of the site uncovered the remains of a lookout tower, destroyed in the mid 13th century, a windmill, an oven and a possible bloomery. Pottery dating from the early to mid 12th century was also found.
Grid Reference: | TQ 6276 6140 |
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Map Sheet: | TQ66SW |
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Parish: | STANSTED, TONBRIDGE AND MALLING, KENT |
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Monument Types
Associated Finds
- SHERD (Medieval - 1100 AD to 1199 AD)
Full description
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[TQ 62766140] Earthwork (NR) (1) A near-rectangular earthwork, measuring 50m. overall, situated on almost level ground in cleared woodland. Poor condition; mutilated by pigs. It consists of a bank and ditch of feeble profile with a small mound at each corner except the S.W., (these mounds may be the result of double upcast from the ditch). A probable original entrance leads into a semi-circular enclosure on the W. side, in which there is a shallow depression, probably an old pond. 20m. from the NE corner of the work is a small earthen mound. Excavated by J.E.L. Caiger in 1964 and large quantity of pottery (cooking pots) found. This suggests a provisional date of early-mid 12th c. for the earthwork, which probably enclosed a hall-type building. Excavation to continue (a). Published 1/2500 revised. (2) The excavation of a fortified Md. dwelling near Meopham has continued since 1964. The site covers approximately 1 1/2 acres and consists of a square enclosure with an oval bailey on the W. side. (3) Details of walling etc. exposed in the 1964-66 excavations were pointed out by Mr. Caiger and the published 1/2500 survey revised. Excavations are continuing and a full report will appear in Arch. Cant. (b) (4) TQ 628614. Excavations between 1964 and 1966 revealed a possible cattle pond; a small mound which was the remains of a look out tower destroyed by fire in the mid 13th century; the footings of a windmill, an oven and much iron ore perhaps indicating a bloomery. A causeway of slightly later date was also found. (5,6)
<1> OS 6" 1936 (OS Card Reference). SKE48337.
<2> Letter (JEL Caiger 12.11.64) (OS Card Reference). SKE46046.
<3> F1 FGA 16-NOV-64 (OS Card Reference). SKE42929.
<4> KAR 4 1966 16-17 (JEL Caiger) (OS Card Reference). SKE45718.
<5> Oral: JEL Caiger Three Ways 43A Barnhurst Avenue Bexleyheath Kent (OS Card Reference). SKE48032.
<6> F2 ASP 07-SEP-66 (OS Card Reference). SKE43087.
<7> Med Arch 9 1965 202 (D Wilson & G Hurst) (OS Card Reference). SKE46771.
<8> Med Arch 11 1967 298 (D Wilson & G Hurst) (OS Card Reference). SKE46725.
<9> Field report for monument TQ 66 SW 10 - November, 1964 (Bibliographic reference). SKE3581.
<10> Field report for monument TQ 66 SW 10 - September, 1966 (Bibliographic reference). SKE3582.
Sources and further reading
Cross-ref.
| Source description | <1> | OS Card Reference: OS 6" 1936. |
<2> | OS Card Reference: Letter (JEL Caiger 12.11.64). |
<3> | OS Card Reference: F1 FGA 16-NOV-64. |
<4> | OS Card Reference: KAR 4 1966 16-17 (JEL Caiger). |
<5> | OS Card Reference: Oral: JEL Caiger Three Ways 43A Barnhurst Avenue Bexleyheath Kent. |
<6> | OS Card Reference: F2 ASP 07-SEP-66. |
<7> | OS Card Reference: Med Arch 9 1965 202 (D Wilson & G Hurst). |
<8> | OS Card Reference: Med Arch 11 1967 298 (D Wilson & G Hurst). |
<9>XY | Bibliographic reference: Field report for monument TQ 66 SW 10 - November, 1964. [Mapped feature: #15381 Settlement, ] |
<10> | Bibliographic reference: Field report for monument TQ 66 SW 10 - September, 1966. |