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Monument details

HER Number:MKE123871
Type of record:Monument
Name:St Nicholas at Wade Second World War Defended Locality

Summary

An anti-invasion defence area was established at St Nicholas at Wade during 1940/41.


Grid Reference:TR 2662 6669
Map Sheet:TR26NE
Parish:ST NICHOLAS AT WADE, THANET, KENT

Monument Types

  • DEFENDED LOCALITY (Modern - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)

Full description

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A Second World War anti-invasion Defence Area was established atSt Nicholas at Wade during 1940/41. This was part of the national response against a possible German invasion following the defeat of the British Expeditionary Force in France in 1940.

The village of St Nicholas at Wade formed the focus of the Defence Area. In 1940, the village was categorised as a Category A nodal point in number 7 Sector, 43 Division, Eastern Command. Brigade Headquarters for troops tasked with defending the area was established at Sarre and between July and August 1940, B Company of 1st Canadian Pioneer Battalion prepared St Nicholas at Wade for all-round defence. A similar separate Defended Area was prepared around the village of Sarre and the road to Canterbury (MKE123800) . The work included fortifying buildings in the village as well as building pillboxes and roadblocks (particularly on the newly opened Thanet Way) and mining structures such as bridges.

The entire village was encircled with a heavily defended trench system, extensive barbed wire entanglements and gun emplacements, the remains of which have been identified by the Historic England Isle of Thanet project (2024). (1)


<1> English Heritage, 2004, Defence areas: a national study of Second World War anti-invasion landscapes in England (Unpublished document). SKE17661.

Sources and further reading

Cross-ref. Source description
<1>Unpublished document: English Heritage. 2004. Defence areas: a national study of Second World War anti-invasion landscapes in England.

Related records

MKE124621Parent of: A gun emplacement south-east of St Nicholas at Wade (Monument)
MKE124298Parent of: A pillbox south-east of St Nicholas at Wade (Monument)
TR 26 NE 1205Parent of: A Second World War zig-zag slit trench system with hexagonal strong point and "T" observation points (Monument)
TR 26 NE 1204Parent of: A short length castellated military trench east of Wagtail. (Monument)
TR 26 NE 1204Parent of: A short length castellated military trench north-east of Bartletts. (Monument)
TR 26 NE 1204Parent of: A short length castellated military trench north-east of Chambers Wall. (Monument)
MKE123930Parent of: A short length of double zig-zag military trench west of Wade House, St Nicholas at Wade. (Monument)
MKE124385Parent of: Barbed wire entanglement north and east of St Nicholas at Wade (Monument)
MKE124351Parent of: Barbed wire entanglement west and south of St Nicholas at Wade (Monument)
MKE124389Parent of: Barbed wire entanglement west of St Nicholas at Wade (Monument)
TR 26 NE 1196Parent of: Castellated slit trench south of Chambers Wall. (Monument)
MKE124734Parent of: Crenellated slit trench extending from St Nicholas at Wade to Monkton/Hoo (Monument)
TR 26 NE 1201Parent of: Four weapons pits, St Nicholas at Wade (Monument)
TR 26 NE 1135Parent of: Gun emplacement on the west side of St Nicholas Roundabout (Monument)
MKE124293Parent of: Gun emplacement south-east of St Nicholas at Wade (Monument)
MKE124300Parent of: Linear bank south-east of St Nicholas at Wade (Monument)
MKE124740Parent of: Linear bank south-east of St Nicholas at Wade (Monument)
MKE124422Parent of: Military buildings, St Nicholas at Wade (Monument)
MKE124396Parent of: Military installation at St Nicholas Court, St Nicholas at Wade (Monument)
MKE123954Parent of: Part of a Second World War trench system around St Nicholas at Wade (Monument)
TR 26 NE 1135Parent of: PILLBOX (Monument)
TR 26 NE 1135Parent of: Pillbox on St Nicholas Roundabout (Monument)
TR 26 NE 1221Parent of: Possible buried gun emplacement visible as parchmark. (Monument)
TR 26 NE 1222Parent of: Possible buried gun emplacement visible as parchmark. (Monument)
TR 26 NE 1204Parent of: Possible castellated military slit trench north-east of Wagtail. (Monument)
TR 26 NE 1224Parent of: Possible Second World War defence site, St Nicholas at Wade (Monument)
TR 26 NE 1195Parent of: Second World War defended gun position, St Nicholas at Wade (Monument)
MKE124418Parent of: Second World War slit trench and mounds, St Nicholas at Wade (Monument)
TR 26 NE 1201Parent of: Second World War trench complex and possible redoubt, St Nicholas at Wade (Monument)
MKE124424Parent of: Second World War weapons pits and mounds, St Nicholas at Wade (Monument)
TR 26 NE 1200Parent of: Second World War zig-zag trenches, St Nicholas at Wade. (Monument)
TR 26 NE 1135Parent of: Slit trench on the east side of St Nicholas Roundabout (Monument)
TR 26 NE 1135Parent of: Slit trench on the north-west side of St Nicholas Roundabout (Monument)
TR 26 NE 1135Parent of: Slit trench on the west side of St Nicholas Roundabout (Monument)
MKE124627Parent of: Slit trench south-east of St Nicholas at Wade (Monument)
MKE124722Parent of: Slit trenches north of The Length, St. Nicholas at Wade (Monument)
MKE124299Parent of: Slit trenches south-east of St Nicholas at Wade (Monument)
MKE124619Parent of: Slit trenches south-east of St Nicholas at Wade (Monument)
TR 26 NE 1164Parent of: Trench system east of St. Nicholas at Wade (Monument)
MKE124296Parent of: Two earthwork banks south-east of St Nicholas at Wade (Monument)
MKE124430Parent of: Two gun emplacements and slit trenches, St Nicholas at Wade (Monument)
MKE124726Parent of: Weapons pits north of The Length, St. Nicholas at Wade (Monument)
MKE124295Parent of: Weapons pits south-east of St Nicholas at Wade (Monument)
MKE124622Parent of: Weapons pits south-east of St Nicholas at Wade (Monument)
TR 26 NE 1199Parent of: Zig-zag Second World War trench systems, St Nicholas at Wade (Monument)
TR 26 NE 1203Parent of: Zig-zag slit trenches and hexagonal strong point south of St Nicholas Roundabout (Monument)