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Monument details

HER Number:TQ 86 NW 274
Type of record:Listed Building
Name:Rainham War Memorial

Summary

War memorial, erected 1920


Grid Reference:TQ 8168 6590
Map Sheet:TQ86NW
Parish:GILLINGHAM, MEDWAY, KENT

Monument Types

Protected Status:Listed Building (II) 1448409: Rainham war memorial.

Full description

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Summary of Building

War memorial, erected 1920..

Reasons for Designation

Rainham War Memorial, erected in 1920, is listed at Grade II, for the following principal reasons:

Historic interest:

* As an eloquent witness to the tragic impact of world events on the local community, and the sacrifice it made in the conflicts of the C20.

Architectural interest:

* A dignified and well-crafted granite cross, embellished with carved ornament.

Group value:

* With the Grade I-listed church of St Margaret, its churchyard walls and group of four tombs (listed at Grade II).

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History

The aftermath of the First World War saw the biggest single wave of public commemoration ever with tens of thousands of memorials erected across England. This was the result of both the huge impact on communities of the loss of three quarters of a million British lives, and also the official policy of not repatriating the dead which meant that the memorials provided the main focus of the grief felt at this great loss. One such memorial was raised at Rainham, as a permanent testament to the sacrifice made by the members of the local community who lost their lives in the First World War. It was erected at a cost of £520, and was unveiled on 12 December 1920, attended by Major General HF Thuiller, CB CMG..

Details

War memorial, erected 1920.

A Cornish granite memorial in the form of a Celtic cross mounted on a tall tapering plinth on a shallow base, set on stepped paving.

The face of the shaft, and of the cross, is enriched with intertwined foliate designs and circular motifs above an inscription: THIS CROSS WAS ERECTED BY THE/ INHABITANTS OF RAINHAM IN GRATEFUL/ MEMORY OF THE GALLANT MEN FROM/ THIS PARISH WHO IN THE GREAT WAR/ OF 1914-1919 GAVE THEIR LIVES/ FOR THEIR COUNTRY/ SONS OF THIS PLACE LET THIS OF YOU BE SAID/ THAT YOU WHO LIVE ARE WORTHY OF YOUR DEAD/ THESE GAVE THEIR LIVES THAT YOU WHO LIVE MAY REAP/ A RICHER HARVEST ERE YOU FALL ASLEEP/ "HE WILL SWALLOW UP DEATH IN VICTORY"/ ISAIAH XXV.8/ (Names).

The sides and rear are of tooled granite. The plinth is inscribed with the names of the 99 fallen. (1)


<1> Historic England, National Heritage List for England (Index). SKE29372.

Sources and further reading

Cross-ref. Source description
<1>Index: Historic England. National Heritage List for England.