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Monument details

HER Number:TR 15 NW 2225
Type of record:Monument
Name:Medieval Revetment, 5a Church lane, St. Mildred's

Summary

Above the road surface was a sandy layer overlain by a layer of black mud containing late 13th century pottery. Wooden stakes were driven in this and the following layers, representing a revetting along the bank of the River Stour. These were sealed by a peaty deposit overlain by a dark mud on top of which was a dark earth mixed with mortar and building debris.


Grid Reference:TR 1452 5759
Map Sheet:TR15NW
Parish:CANTERBURY, CANTERBURY, KENT

Monument Types

  • REVETMENT (11th Century, Early Medieval or Anglo-Saxon to Unknown - 1001 AD)

Full description

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In April 1953 two trenches were cut to a depth of 1.22m by a mechanical excavator at right angles to th River Stour on a site lying SW of the Tannery and NE of St Mildred's School. The site code was CXXIIIK. It was hoped to find a NS Roman street, but waterlogged and muddy conditions impeded the excavations and the results were inconclusive.
Trench II was waterlogged and produced nothing of note.
The lowest level reached in Trench I was a layer of gravel, thought to be natural. Overlying this was a thin layer of occupation material and bones, possibly part of a Roman Street.
Above the gravel was a deposit of black pebbly mud 1.37m thick. This was probably a result of flooding. This deposit was sealed by a layer of fairly hard gravel, probably part of a 12th century EW oriented street, seen at a depth of c. 2.13m.

Above the road surface was a sandy layer overlain by a layer of black mud containing late 13th century pottery. Wooden stakes were driven into this and the following layers, possibly representing a revetting along the bank of the River Stour. These were sealed by a peaty deposit overlain by a dark mud on top of which was a dark earth mixed with mortar and building debris. Hard yellow clay and gravel overlaid by black mud covered this.


Andrews, G., 1985, The Archaeology of Canterbury: An Assessment (Unpublished document). SKE30429.

Frere, S., Bennett, P., Rady, J., Stow, S., 1987, Excavations Intra- and Extra-mural Sites 1949-55 and 1980-84 (Monograph). SKE29800.

Sources and further reading

Cross-ref. Source description
---Monograph: Frere, S., Bennett, P., Rady, J., Stow, S.. 1987. Excavations Intra- and Extra-mural Sites 1949-55 and 1980-84.
---Unpublished document: Andrews, G.. 1985. The Archaeology of Canterbury: An Assessment.