Exploring Kent's Past

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Monument details

Summary

Grade II* listed building. Main construction periods 1500 to 1999

Summary from record TQ 94 SW 15 :

Pimphurst Farmhouse. Two parallel ranges. The south range is 17th c or earlier; probably timber-framed refaced with stone rubble, cream-washed. The north range is 18th c and weather boarded. Hipped tiled roof. Casement windows or horizontally sliding sash windows. Two storeys, 2 windows

Monument Types

• SITE (Medieval to Modern - 1500 AD to 1999 AD)
• FARMHOUSE (FARMHOUSE, Post Medieval to Modern - 1600 AD? to 2050 AD)

Full description

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The following text is from the original listed building designation:
The following building shall be upgraded:
TQ 94 SW BETHERSDEN PLUCKLEY ROAD 14/54 Pimphurst Farmhouse GV II* Farmhouse. Circa early C16, remodelled in circa late C16 or early C17 and again in late C17 or early C18 and extended in circa early C19; some later C19 and C20 alterations.
North east front range weatherboarded timber frame on ragstone rubble plinth and with hipped plain tile roof with an external red brick stack. The original south west range at the back, the original timber-framed walls which have been rebuilt in late C17 or early C18 in random almost Flemish bond red brick on a ragstone rubble plinth; the brickwork at the north west end is C19. Flemish bond. The south west range has steeply pitched hipped roof with small tile-hung gablets and a circa C18 red brick axial stack with a moulded brick cornice. Plan and development: The existing house has a 3-room plan rear (north west) range of 1 storey and attic, the central hall heated from an axial stack at its lower right (north west) end, but the inner (left) room which is open to the roof and lower (right) end room are unheated. The staircase is on the north east side of the hall stack rising from the hall. There is a small single storey outshut porch at the right (north west) end and at the front a parallel 2-room plan addition, now one large room, heated from a stack at the right (north west) end. The rear range is the medieval house, originally open to the roof from end to end. It was of 2 or 3-room plan, its lower service end to the right (north west). It is uncertain whether the small inner room at the higher left end was originally separated from the hall, but if there was originally a partition it was not full height and it allowed smoke from the open hearth fire to drift into the roof at this end. The second phase, possibly in late C16 or early C17, involved the flooring of the lower right hand end which was either coeval with or a little earlier than the insertion of a timber framed stack, situated in a position which is either in the lower end of the hall or in the through passage, the original position of which is uncertain. The third main phase of the development, is circa late C17 or early C18, was the insertion of a floor over the hall, while leaving the inner room open to the roof, the replacement of the timber-framed stack with a brick stack and the rebuilding of the external walls in brick, possibly leaving the lower north west end walls timber-framed. The lower end walls would have been rebuilt in circa early C19 when a 2 storey 2-room plan range was added to the front, the left hand room unheated, but the larger right hand room has an end stack; and between the 2 rooms the front doorway gave into a cross-passage which lead to the putative passage doorway of the original house; the partitions between the 2 rooms in the front range have been removed to form one large room. Late in the C19 a small outshut and porch was built on the lower north west end wall of the original range. Exterior: The early C19 north east front range: 2 storeys. Almost symmetrical 2-window front with C19 2-light horizontally sliding sashes with glazing bars, later C19 3-light casement with glazing bars to left on ground floor and doorway to left of centre with early C19 flush-panel door and simple canopy on brackets. The original back range is set back at left end and has C19 2-light casement-with glazing bars on ground floor. The original south west rear range: 1 storey and attic. Asymmetrical 3-window elevation, C19 2 and 3-light casements with glazing bars in openings with segmental brick arches. Two C19 weatherboarded gabled dormers just above eaves, the right hand with 2-light casement, the smaller left hand dormer with 1-light casement, both have glazing bars. The north west end has a catslide roof over a single storey outshut with a small dormer above, plank door in right hand side of outshut and C20 metal-frame casement to right. To left of north west elevation the end of the front range has external brick stack. The south east elevation is blind. Interior: Collar-rafter roof of fairly large scantling with halved and lap-jointed collars, smoke-blackened and largely complete, although reset over inner room only one smoke- blackened couple and a few other blackened rafters survive. The rafter couples and collars over the lower end appear to be clean except for one possibly reset blackened collar. The back of the timber frame stack with blackened wattle and daub is behind the brick stack. The partition at the high end of hall has recently been rebuilt except for the top section in the roof which shows signs of blackening on the hall side. The hall chamber has remains of tie-beam, truncated by inserted hall Stack, with mortice for brace. Partition behind stack has tie-beam with arch brace and vertical studding above for timber-framed stack. Wall-plates are exposed, the front plate has exposed scarf joint. On the ground floor the hall has a roughly chamfered axial beam with run-out stops and narrowly chamfered joists. The brick hall fireplace has a slightly cambered and chamfered timber lintel with run-out stops and cupboard inside to left with a fielded panel door. The timber framed partition at the high end of the hall has been rebuilt. The lower end room, kitchen, has later chamfered joists and no main beam. The inner room has no first floor but is ceiled from the roof space. Most of the C19 joinery survives including simple plank doors and on the first floor an C18 fielded 2-panel door to cupboard behind stack. Simple wooden winder staircase beside stack with railed balustrade. The chamber of the hall has wide elm floorboards and the floor over the kitchen (lower end) and over the front rooms are pine. One of the chambers in the C19 front range has a small simple wooden chimney-piece with a bracketed shelf and cast-iron grate, but the chimney piece in the room below has been removed. Note: Few small medieval houses have yet been found in Kent and those wholly open to the roof such as Pimphurst Farmhouse are rare. Source: Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England, file No 40123.
1. 5272 BETHERSDEN PLUCKLEY ROAD Pimphurst Farmhouse TQ 94 SW 14/54 II 2. Two parallel ranges. The south range is C17 or earlier; probably timber-framed refaced with stone rubble, cream-washed. The north range is C18 and weatherboarded. Hipped tiled roof. Casement windows or horizontally sliding sash windows. Two storeys, 2 windows.
Listing NGR: TQ9252942129

Description from record TQ 94 SW 15 :
(TQ92524212) Pimphurst Farm [NAT] (1) Pimphurst Farmhouse. Two parallel ranges. The south range is 17th c or earlier; probably timber-framed refaced with stone rubble, cream-washed. The north range is 18th c and weather boarded. Hipped tiled roof. Casement windows or horizontally sliding sash windows. Two storeys, 2 windows (Listed Grade II*) (2)

<1> OS 1: 2500 (OS Card Reference). SKE48135.

<2> DOE (HHR) District of Ashford, 10 Oct 1980, upgraded 9.12.88 (18) (OS Card Reference). SKE40464.

Sources and further reading