Exploring Kent's Past

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Monument details

Summary

The Old Farmhouse : listed building

Summary from record TQ 64 NW 254:

Grade II* listed building. Main construction periods 1433 to 1971

Summary from record TQ 64 NW 26 :

Mid-late C15 farmhouse, poss former manor house. C17-C19, C20 renovations.

Monument Types

• HOUSE (HOUSE, Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
• SITE (Medieval to Modern - 1433 AD to 1971 AD)
• FARMHOUSE (FARMHOUSE, Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)

Full description

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The following text is from the original listed building designation:
HADLOW HARTLAKE ROAD, GOLDEN GREEN TQ 64 NW 6/66 The Old Farmhouse (formerly 20.10.54 listed as Thompsons Farmhouse)
II*
Farmhouse, maybe a former manor house. Mid or late C15, refurbished to a high standard in the early C17, late C19, renovated in 1971. Timber-framed, ground floor level was underbuilt in brick in C19 (most replaced in 1971), hung with peg-tiles on the first floor; late C19 extension is ochre-coloured brick; brick stacks and original chimneyshafts; peg-tile roof.
Plan and Development: T-plan house. The main block faces south east. It has a 4-room lobby entrance plan. The left (south western) room is a one-room plan parlour crosswing projecting forward very slightly. It was added in the late c19. It has a rear gable-end stack. Next to it is the inner room of the medieval house, the little parlour of the C17 house and now entrance hall containing the main stair. Next again the hall, the later main parlour. The C17 lobby entrance is between these rooms in front of a large axial stack which serves the rear kitchen block as well as the rooms each side in the main block. At the right (north eastern) end is a study occupying the medieval through passage and service end. Rear wing projects at right angles to rear of the stack overlapping the entrance hall. It has an unheated narrow service room behind.
The mid/late C15 house had a 3-room-and-through-passage plan. In the centre was the hall,2 bays, open to the roof and heated by an open hearth fire. Storeyed ends. To left the inner room (the present entrance hall) with evidence that the first floor solar jettied out at the end. To right the present study shows evidence of a through passage with 2 small service rooms (buttery, pantry, dairy or likewise) and a stair to the chamber above. this end, as far as can be seen, did not jetty. In the early C17 the house was improved. The through passage was abandoned in favour of the present lobby entrance, the hall was floored and a stack added big enough to serve 6 fireplaces, including those in the new rear block. The present main stair is C20 but probably replaces an earlier stair there. It is not clear which if any of the ground floor rooms was used as a kitchen. All seem to be high status rooms.
2 storeys with attics in the roofspace.
Exterior: Irregular front fenestration. At the left end is the gabled end of the C19 extension containing tripartite sash windows and with moulded bargeboards. All the main block windows, 4 on the first floor and 3 on the ground floor and 3 hipped dormers, contain C20 casements with rectangular panes of leaded glass. The front doorway is left of centre and contains a C20 door. Old photographs (including one in National Monument Record) show the first floor clad with domino tiles. The tall main roof is half-hipped to right and the C19 addition is gable-ended. The chimney with its cluster of 6 tall octagonal shafts of early C17 brick is particularly impressive. Odd pieces of the original framing show in the right end and back walls including the jambs of the passage rear doorway. The gable end of the C17 kitchen wing is exposed showing the relatively slight scantling of the C17 carpentry. Rear block frame is close-studded.
Exterior: Preserves the extensive remains of the medieval house along with its C17 additions. Each end of the old house has relatively close-set joists of very large scantling joists. In the inner room/entrance hall there is evidence of the jetty that end and at the other end part of the passage lower- side screen. The screen and mortises in the joists show 2 arch-headed doorways into the service rooms and a third to a stair (defined by a trimmer). The hall side of the passage is a spere screen; a wide shoulder-headed arch. This was reduced to a central doorway in the C17.
The hall has a C17 4-panel intersecting beam ceiling. All the timbers are chamfered but the main axial beam has scroll stops, the crossbeams have runout stops and the joists have bar-scroll stops. The large fireplace is brick with moulded stone ashlar jambs and a (possible replacement) chamfered oak lintel. The entrance hall/little parlour has a brick fireplace with a chamfered Tudor arch oak lintel. The best C17 fireplace surviving is for the rear block chamber; stone jambs and Tudor arch oak lintel with moulded surround and sunk spandrels.There are the remains of another directly below which looks too grand for kitchen use. The other first floor firpelaces have been blocked or altered. All the C17 beams and most of the joists are chamfered with scroll stops. The C17 stack disturbed some of the medieval upper hall crosswall but it survives nearly complete at the lower end. At first floor level pairs of curving tension braces either side of a central post and above tie-beam a crown post with down-braces to the tie and up-braces to the collar purlin. The construction of the hall chamber ceiling apparently affected the removal of the central tie-beam and crown post although evidence remains of its 4-way bracing. The hall roof timbers are smoke-blacked from the original open hearth fire. Over the inner room/solar there is a gablet collar and evidence of a hipped roof. The C17 block has a roof of tie-beam trusses with clasped side purlins.
The Old Farmhouse is a wonderfully well-preserved 2-phase house. It is very unusual for a medieval house to survive as complete as this.
The owner's synopsis of the documentation of the house goes back to the C14. It is perhaps interesting that in the first half of the C17 it was owned by 2 men who described themselves gentlemen.
An RCHM Report with measured plans and elevations was undertaken in January 1989, subsequent to this survey.
Listing NGR: TQ6342848035

Description from record TQ 64 NW 26 :
[TQ 63444806] Thompson's Farm [NAT] (1) HADLOW HARTLAKE ROAD, GOLDEN GREEN The Old Farmhouse (formerly listed as Thompson's Farmhouse). Farmhouse, maybe a former manor house. Mid or late C15, refurbished to a high standard in the early C17, late C19, renovated in 1971. [Full architectural reference] LISTED GRADE II*. (2)

<1> OS 1:10000 1974 (OS Card Reference). SKE48159.

<2> DOE(HHR)Dist of Tonbridge and Malling Kent, 19th Feb 1990 49-50 (OS Card Reference). SKE41372.

Sources and further reading