Exploring Kent's Past

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Monument details

Summary

Discovered in 1939 on the slopes of the west bank of the River Darent, excavations revealed a villa complex including a villa with rich mosaic tiled floors, a granary, shrine, kitchen and mausoleum. Dating from c.75 AD the villa was in use until around 420 AD when a fire destroyed much of the main building. In about 360 AD the northern rooms of the villa were converted into a Christian chapel with fine plaster wall paintings.

Images

Monument Types

• SETTLEMENT (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
• MAUSOLEUM (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
• TEMPLE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
• GRANARY (Roman - 75 AD? to 400 AD? (at some time))
• MOSAIC (Roman to Early Medieval or Anglo-Saxon - 75 AD? to 420 AD? (at some time))
• VILLA (Burnt down ?, Roman to Early Medieval or Anglo-Saxon - 75 AD? to 420 AD? (between))
• CHAPEL (Roman to Early Medieval or Anglo-Saxon - 360 AD? to 420 AD? (at some time))

Associated Finds

• BUST (Roman - 125 AD to 165 AD)

Full description

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[TQ 5299 6505] Roman Villa [NR] (Site of) [NAT] [Shows complete plan of villa and mausoleum] (1) See M.O.W. Guide Book. (2)
The remains of the villa are preserved within a permanent building but ancillaries, the temple-mausoleum at TQ 5298 6509, the circular temple at TQ 5299 6510 and the granary at TQ 5305 6508 have been turfed over and a plaque only will mark their site. (3) Interim reports on the excavation of Lullingstone Villa by the Darent Valley Archaeological Group. (4) Main excavation reports. (5,6)

The Central Excavation Unit of English Heritage undertook a small scale excavation at Lullingstone car park in 1986, in advance of pipe laying operations. It was demonstrated that the area had been within the bed of the river throughout Roman and Medieval times. Some naturally deposited river gravels contained Roman tiles. In addition a layer of heavy flint cobbling had been produced along the river bed, perhaps in order to create a firm bottom to the river, for the watering of cattle. (7)

Spoil from the 1986 work in the car park contained wooden stakes, possibly from a revetment. (290)

Additional bibliography. (8-19) Photographs (20 - 197 & 204 - 289) Collections (198 - 203)

From the National Heritage List for England:
The monument includes a Roman villa and later Saxon church situated on an east facing slope on the west bank of the River Darent; the villa is one of at least five located along a 9km stretch of the river. The villa complex comprises the foundations and other buried remains of the main dwelling house, aligned north-south and facing east towards the river, a separate kitchen, a mausoleum and a circular building further west, as well as a granary with other associated agricultural remains. The main building is situated on a terrace cut into the slope of the valley, located c.50m west of the river, and measures 32m north-south by 20m east-west. It survives as visible foundations, floors and walls, which were left uncovered after excavation so that they could be displayed to the public, as well as other below ground features which remain buried. The building includes heated rooms, a cellar, verandas, kitchens, baths, a dining room and audience chamber (both with mosaic floors), bedrooms and store rooms. To the rear of the main villa building are the remains of a separate kitchen, 9m east-west by 6.5m wide, dated to the early second century AD. This too is constructed on a terrace cut into the hillside. Six metres to the north are the remains of the mausoleum. Constructed in the early fourth century on a terrace 6m above the main house it became incorporated into Lullingstone church in the Late Saxon period. This is no longer upstanding and has previously been recorded as "the remains of the lost church of St John the Baptist, Lullingstone". Ten metres further north are the foundations of a circular building, c.5m in diameter, the purpose of which is presently unclear. Between the villa and the river the remains of a courtyard are believed to survive. On the north side of this the foundations of a large granary building have been excavated which measure 24.4m east-west by 10.7m north-south. The villa was discovered in 1939 although the presence of a Roman building in the vicinity had been suspected since the late 18th century. Excavations began in 1949 which revealed the various phases of construction and history of the building. Originally built in c.AD 75 from timber-and-daub it was rebuilt in the second century using flint and tile and although it underwent constant change it retained a winged corridor plan. This comprised a rectangular range of rooms, aligned north-south, fronted on the east side by an open veranda which to the north and south led into large rooms projecting forward from the veranda wall. Between AD 200 and AD 275 there was serious decay to the villa which led the excavator to conclude that the house may have been abandoned. Coins and pottery recovered from the villa, however, do not indicate a break of occupation, only that the buildings suffered neglect. It was at this time that the kitchen was converted to use as a tannery. At the end of the third century the north side of the villa was remodelled and in the mid fourth century the large apsed dining room was built and mosaic laid. In about AD 360 the north rooms were converted into a Christian chapel while occupation continued until the fifth century when a serious fire gutted much of the house. The villa was abandoned in about AD 420. Excluded from the scheduling are the cover building, toilets, signs, wooden seats, bins, fences, gates, tarmac road surface and car park surface although the ground beneath all these features is included.


The cellar room (or Deep Room) of the villa contained a niche with a wall painting of a water nymph. The room was modified in the later Roman period with access being changed from stairs to perhaps a ladder. At this time the niche appears to have had shelves added, obliterating part of the wall painting. Two marble portrait busts were found in this room, evidently deposited here in the 3rd century. (6) They were arranged on the steps, though the broken one was not displayed as one object. (24) The two busts are of 2nd century date (AD 125-135 and AD 155-165) (291) and are thought to represent two members of the same family. Debate continues concerning the subjects but is of little value. The second bust had been modified, with the shoulders trimmed down, perhaps to fit it into a niche. It had further suffered in that the head was broken from the body. There is weathering evident on the piece so it could have been displayed outside, perhaps during the third century change in occupation of the villa, being moved to the cellar as part of the late 3rd century renovations. The pieces were probably made in a Mediterranean workshop and imported as personal possessions, perhaps belonging to the descendant of the individuals depicted and perhaps in the late 2nd century, though this is speculative. What is clear is that they became the focus of veneration in the cellar in the late 3rd and 4th century, probably at a time when knowledge of their original subjects and significance had been lost. (292)

<1> OS 6" 1961 (OS Card Reference). SKE48369.

<2> Lullingstone Roman Villa 1962 (G W Meates) (OS Card Reference). SKE46214.

<3> F1 CFW 24-SEP-64 (OS Card Reference). SKE42752.

<4> Arch Cant 1950 vol LXIII 1-49 (G W Meates) 1952 vol LXV 26-78 (G W Meates, E Greenfield and E Birch (OS Card Reference). SKE34797.

<5> Lullingstone Roman Villa 1955 (G W Meates) (OS Card Reference). SKE46213.

<6> Meates, G. W., 1979, The Roman Villa at Lullingstone, Kent vol.1: The Site (Monograph). SKE27026.

<7> KAS Newsletter 10 Winter 1986 6 (P Wilson) (OS Card Reference). SKE45649.

<8> Temples in Roman Britain 1965 111-113 (OS Card Reference). SKE49826.

<9> Studies in the Romano British Villa 1978 124-125 (M Todd) (OS Card Reference). SKE49710.

<10> Aricultural Buildings of Roman Britain 1979 (BAR 70) 115-116 (P Morris) (OS Card Reference). SKE37355.

<11> Religion in Roman Britain 1984 196-7 illust and pl 82 (M Henig) (OS Card Reference). SKE49139.

<12> BAR Int. Ser 140 1982 Roman Provincial Wall Painting (ed J Liversidge) 153-59 illus (F Weatherhead) (OS Card Reference). SKE37593.

<13> Mosaics in Roman Britain 1973 118-9 (A Rainey) (OS Card Reference). SKE47341.

<14> British Museum Quaterly 33 1968-9 131-50 and figs 1-9 (K S Painter) (OS Card Reference). SKE38393.

<15> Recent Archaeological Excavations in britain 1956 87-110 (G W Meates) (OS Card Reference). SKE49099.

<16> Arch NL Vol 2 1949-50 164-5 (G W Meates) (OS Card Reference). SKE36807.

<17> S E England 1970 185-7 196 fig 56 (R Jessup) (OS Card Reference). SKE49356.

<18> Field report for monument TQ 56 NW 7 - September, 1964 (Bibliographic reference). SKE2901.

<19> English Heritage, 1994, Lullingstone Roman Villa and Saxon Church (Scheduling record). SKE12257.

<20> ROOM 10A 4TH/5TH CENT. OVEN IN SOUTH EAST CORNER,LOOKING SW Types: VILLA/OVEN (Photograph). SKE293.

<21> ROOM 13.SOUTH CORRIDOR.PLASTER ON BASE OF SOUTH WALL OF ROOM 13,LOOKING WEST. Types: VILLA/WALL PLAS (Photograph). SKE300.

<22> BATHING ESTABLISHMENT.CONCRETE FLOOR WITH POST-HOLES,N. EXT. OF FURNACE(16) LOOKING NORTH.SEMI-CIRCU (Photograph). SKE303.

<23> NORTHERN COMPLEX.GROUP OF POINTED BONE FRAGMENTS FROM NORTH EXTERIOR OF TEMPLE Types: VILLA/TEMPLE/W (Photograph). SKE298.

<24> DEEP ROOM - BUST 1 AND PLINTH OF BUST 2 AS FOUND,LOOKING NORTH Types: VILLA/STATUE (Photograph). SKE132.

<25> NORTHERN COMPLEX.CLOSE-UP OF N. CLAY WALL SHOWING PLASTER AND FLINT FOUNDATION.EXTERIOR DRAINAGE GUL (Photograph). SKE296.

<26> DEEP ROOM - CARBONISED PLANK AND COVER OF POT (4) BENEATH LOWEST STEP,LOOKING SOUTH Types: VILLA/POT (Photograph). SKE138.

<27> NORTHERN COMPLEX.EXTERIOR DRAINAGE GULLIES WITH SUMP ON RIGHT LOOKING WEST Types: VILLA/DRAIN (Photograph). SKE294.

<28> ROOM 11 - SECTION. FIG 17 Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE320.

<29> DEEP ROOM - LIMESTONE COLUMN AS FOUND LOOKING EAST Types: VILLA/ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENT (Photograph). SKE292.

<30> ROOM 10 - 4TH CENT. LEVEL. FIG 15 Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE319.

<31> DEEP ROOM - LIMESTONE BLOCK OF LEONINE TYPE (PHOTOGRAPHED IN DARTFORD MUSEUM) Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE290.

<32> NORTHERN COMPLEX.MINIATURE POT MORTARED INTO INTERIOR FACE OF EAST WALL OF TEMPLE Types: VILLA/TEMPL (Photograph). SKE299.

<33> PLAN OF VILLA (BY PERIOD) FIG.4 Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE311.

<34> ENTRANCE CORRIDOR - DRAIN FROM ROOM 13,LOOKING NORTH WEST Types: VILLA/DRAIN (Photograph). SKE149.

<35> NORTHERN COMPLEX.NORTH AMBULATORY OF TEMPLE LOOKING SOUTH EAST SHOWING CLAY WALLS,WITH HORSE SKULL I (Photograph). SKE295.

<36> LOWER PART OF BUST II Types: VILLA/STATUE (Photograph). SKE653.

<37> ROOM 13.CLOSE-UP OF 'BELLEROPHON' PANEL Types: VILLA/MOSAIC (Photograph). SKE463.

<38> IRON PADLOCK Types: VILLA/PADLOCK (Photograph). SKE647.

<39> NO.2 OF OVERLAP SERIES Types: VILLA/MOSAIC (Photograph). SKE659.

<40> NO.9 OF OVERLAP SERIES Types: VILLA/MOSAIC (Photograph). SKE666.

<41> RECEPTION ROOM MOSAIC - CENTRAL PANEL OF BELLEROPHON SURROUNDED BY SEASONS.VIEW NORTH Types: VILLA/M (Photograph). SKE657.

<42> KEY TO OVERLAP SERIES,NO'S 1-36 (BUT ONLY 34 SECTIONS) COVERING AREA APPROX. 3' X 2' Types: VILLA/MO (Photograph). SKE656.

<43> ROOM 13;THE 'SWASTIKA' PANEL LOOKING SOUTH Types: VILLA/MOSAIC (Photograph). SKE301.

<44> BUST II - SIDE VIEW.(JRS/XL(1950)PL.XII) Types: VILLA/STATUE (Photograph). SKE654.

<45> 4TH CENT BRONZE AXLE-CAP.BRONZE BROOCHES;R. - CLAUDIUS/NERO L. - VESPASIAN Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE302.

<46> BUST II - DRAWN BY REGINALD DAVIS (29.9.1950) Types: VILLA/STATUE (Photograph). SKE652.

<47> BUST II (PROFILE) Types: VILLA/STATUE (Photograph). SKE651.

<48> BUST II - DRAWN BY REGINALD DAVIS (29.9.1950) Types: VILLA/STATUE (Photograph). SKE650.

<49> NO.3 OF OVERLAP SERIES Types: VILLA/MOSAIC (Photograph). SKE660.

<50> NORTHERN COMPLEX.SLAB OF FALLEN PLASTER ON EAST EXT. OF TEMPLE Types: VILLA/TEMPLE/WALL PLASTER (Photograph). SKE297.

<51> SECTION (DEEP ROOM 1) FIG.11 Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE315.

<52> DEEP ROOM - BUSTS I AND II,AND PLINTH OF II AS FOUND WITH VOTIVE DEPOSITS (JRS/XL(1950)PL.X) Types: (Photograph). SKE655.

<53> SECTIONS (DEEP ROOM 3) LOOKING EAST. FIG.13 Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE317.

<54> ROOM 13 HEARTH BENEATH N.TESSELLATED SURROUND OF MOSAIC FLOOR Types: VILLA/HEARTH/MOSAIC (Photograph). SKE147.

<55> TANNERY:STEEPING-TANK IN BACKGROUND.OVEN ON R. WITH POST-HOLE COMPLEX.2ND CENT. OVEN BENEATH ON RIGH (Photograph). SKE158.

<56> ROOM 13.EAST END OF N.CORRIDOR LOOKING SE.SECTION DOWN TO RAMP IN 1ST CENT. STAIRCASE WELL Types: VI (Photograph). SKE146.

<57> BATHING ESTABLISHMENT:SEMI-CIRCULAR TROUGH WITH SAND FILLING LOOKING WEST Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE156.

<58> BATHING ESTABLISHMENT:HOT ROOM (21) LOOKING EAST SHOWING PILAE Types: VILLA/FLUE (Photograph). SKE155.

<59> GRANARY:1ST CENT. DITCH AT NORTH WEST CORNER LOOKING EAST SHOWING OVERLYING WEST WALL OF GRANARY Typ (Photograph). SKE161.

<60> BATHING ESTABLISHMENT:CLOSE-UP OF STEPS LOOKING WEST Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE152.

<61> TEMPLE/MAUSOLEUM.LAMINATED LEVELS FALLEN UPON LEAD COFFIN, LOOKING SOUTH EAST Types: VILLA/TEMPLE/MA (Photograph). SKE162.

<62> ROOM 15.INGOTS AND CASTING AS FOUND.LOOKING SOUTH WEST Types: VILLA/INGOT/FOUNDRY (Photograph). SKE150.

<63> TANNERY:TANNAGE PIT,SHOWING LINING OF SANDALS Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE159.

<64> TANNERY,LOOKING EAST Types: VILLA/TANNERY (Photograph). SKE260.

<65> DEEP ROOM - 'SVAVIS' POT AS FOUND Types: VILLA/POT (Photograph). SKE136.

<66> DEEP ROOM - 4TH CENT. PLINTHS AGAINST NORTH WALL Types: VILLA/ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENT (Photograph). SKE137.

<67> OUTLINE PLAN OF VILLA (PART) AND MAUSOLEUM.FROM JRS/ Types: VILLA/MAUSOLEUM (Photograph). SKE274.

<68> BATHING ESTABLISHMENT:HOLES FOR GRID IN FURNACE FLUE LOOKING WEST (AT TOP) Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE154.

<69> CIRCULAR SHRINE - SECTION TO SITE OF ENTRANCE LOOKING WEST SHOWING POST-HOLES (PEGGED) AND FALL OF T (Photograph). SKE307.

<70> NO.7 OF OVERLAP SERIES Types: VILLA/MOSAIC (Photograph). SKE664.

<71> DEEP ROOM - RECONSTRUCTION. FIG.10 Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE314.

<72> DEEP ROOM - BUST 1 AND PLINTH OF BUST 2 AS FOUND,SHOWING STEPS SITE OF BUST 2 (REMOVED) ON RIGHT Typ (Photograph). SKE133.

<73> ?DEEP ROOM. FIG.8 Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE312.

<74> DEEP ROOM - BUST 2 AS FOUND Types: VILLA/STATUE (Photograph). SKE134.

<75> SITE PLAN. FIG.3 Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE310.

<76> GRANARY:1ST CENT. DITCH AT NORTH WEST CORNER LOOKING WEST Types: VILLA/GRANARY (Photograph). SKE160.

<77> CONTOUR MAP OF VILLA AND ENVIRONS (FIG 1) Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE308.

<78> SECTION (DEEP ROOM 2) FIG.12 Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE316.

<79> CIRCULAR SHRINE,LOOKING NORTH WEST.RESERVED AREA IN BACKGROUND Types: VILLA/SHRINE (Photograph). SKE306.

<80> KITCHEN AREA.INFANT (FOUNDATION?) BURIAL,LOOKING SOUTH Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE305.

<81> KITCHEN AREA:WEST PART OF CONCRETE PLATFORM LOOKING SOUTH WITH POST-HOLES AND OVENS,THE FURTHER OVEN (Photograph). SKE304.

<82> DEEP ROOM - DESTRUCTION LEVEL ON FLOOR. FIG.9 Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE313.

<83> BATHING ESTABLISHMENT:WELL(24) SHOWING INTERLOCKING OAK PLANKS AT BASE Types: VILLA/WELL (Photograph). SKE157.

<84> DEEP ROOM - 'SVAVIS' POT CLEANED Types: VILLA/POT (Photograph). SKE291.

<85> VIEW OF EXCAVATION,INCLUDING PAVEMENT (ARTIST'S IMPRESSION) FIG.2 Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE309.

<86> NO.4 OF OVERLAP SERIES Types: VILLA/MOSAIC (Photograph). SKE661.

<87> BELLEROPHON MOSAIC, DETAIL. ("SPRING"). REPRODUCED IN MEATES "LULLINGSTONE ROMAN VILLA" (1955) PL 6. (Photograph). SKE697.

<88> NO.19 OF OVERLAP SERIES Types: VILLA/MOSAIC (Photograph). SKE676.

<89> NO.28 OF OVERLAP SERIES Types: VILLA/MOSAIC (Photograph). SKE684.

<90> NO.17 OF OVERLAP SERIES Types: VILLA/MOSAIC (Photograph). SKE674.

<91> NO.16 OF OVERLAP SERIES Types: VILLA/MOSAIC (Photograph). SKE673.

<92> NO.15 OF OVERLAP SERIES Types: VILLA/MOSAIC (Photograph). SKE672.

<93> NO.21 OF OVERLAP SERIES Types: VILLA/MOSAIC (Photograph). SKE678.

<94> NO.13 OF OVERLAP SERIES Types: VILLA/MOSAIC (Photograph). SKE670.

<95> NO.22 OF OVERLAP SERIES Types: VILLA/MOSAIC (Photograph). SKE679.

<96> NO.11 OF OVERLAP SERIES Types: VILLA/MOSAIC (Photograph). SKE668.

<97> NO.20 OF OVERLAP SERIES Types: VILLA/MOSAIC (Photograph). SKE677.

<98> 'WINTER' PANEL Types: VILLA/MOSAIC (Photograph). SKE693.

<99> ARTIST'S RECONSTRUCTION.ALSO AVAILABLE AS AA71/5898 Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE783.

<100> MOSAICS IN RECEPTION ROOM AND APSIDAL DINING ROOM, VIEW N.N.W. MEATES, "LULLINGSTONE R.VILLA" (1955) (Photograph). SKE782.

<101> NO.5 OF OVERLAP SERIES Types: VILLA/MOSAIC (Photograph). SKE662.

<102> NO.14 OF OVERLAP SERIES Types: VILLA/MOSAIC (Photograph). SKE671.

<103> BATH SUITE.THE HOT ROOM,LOOKING EAST Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE578.

<104> DEEP ROOM - THE FOUR VOTIVE POTS INCL.'SVAVIS' CUP (RHENISH) Types: VILLA/POT (Photograph). SKE586.

<105> COPPER/LEAD INGOTS FROM EARLY BUILDING Types: VILLA/INGOT (Photograph). SKE593.

<106> REMAINS OF 'CELLA' OF TEMPLE IN NORTH END OF VILLA - ENTRANCE IN FOREGROUND - SHOWING REMAINS OF CLA (Photograph). SKE584.

<107> EARLY HOUSE,SLOPE AND SLOTTED WALL ORIGINALLY HOLDING WOODEN PLATFORM LEADING INTO SOUTH SIDE OF DEE (Photograph). SKE583.

<108> NORTH WEST ROOM OF VILLA,WEST DOORWAY(UNBLOCKED BY EXCAVATORS) SHOWING SEATING OF WOODEN TREADER Typ (Photograph). SKE582.

<109> CIRCULAR SHRINE - SEEN IN DISTANCE.VIEW THROUGH TRENCH SHOWS CHALK FLOORING AND POST-HOLES Types: VI (Photograph). SKE581.

<110> NO.27 OF OVERLAP SERIES Types: VILLA/MOSAIC (Photograph). SKE683.

<111> DRAINAGE GULLEYS.NORTH EXTERIOR OF VILLA Types: VILLA/DRAIN (Photograph). SKE579.

<112> DETAIL, BELLEROPHON MOSAIC. REPRODUCED IN MEATES, "LULLINGSTONE ROMAN VILLA" (1955) PL.7. Types: VIL (Photograph). SKE696.

<113> BATH SUITE.SMALL HOT BATH,LOOKING SOUTH WITH LABELLED SECTION Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE577.

<114> 'SVAVIS' RHENISH MOTTO BEAKER FROM VOTIVE DEPOSIT,DEEP ROOM Types: VILLA/POT (Photograph). SKE587.

<115> NO.18 OF OVERLAP SERIES Types: VILLA/MOSAIC (Photograph). SKE675.

<116> WALL-PLASTER;HEAD AND SHOULDERS,2ND PANEL,PRAYING FIGURE Types: VILLA/WALL PLASTER (Photograph). SKE631.

<117> NO.25 OF OVERLAP SERIES Types: VILLA/MOSAIC (Photograph). SKE681.

<118> NO.24 OF OVERLAP SERIES Types: VILLA/MOSAIC (Photograph). SKE680.

<119> DRAIN FROM MOSAIC ROOM.VIEW NW.DEEP ROOM IN RIGHT BACKGROUND Types: VILLA/DRAIN (Photograph). SKE580.

<120> FIGURE BETWEEN COLUMNS AT END OF WEST WALL IN CHRISTIAN CHAPEL Types: VILLA/WALL PLASTER (Photograph). SKE634.

<121> DINING ROOM MOSAIC, ABDUCTION OF EUROPE, VIEW E. REPRODUCED IN MEATES, "LULLINGSTONE ROMAN VILLA" (1 (Photograph). SKE698.

<122> IRON PADLOCK Types: VILLA/PADLOCK (Photograph). SKE648.

<123> BRONZE AXLE-CAP AND BROOCHES Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE641.

<124> SHERD FROM FLAGON WITH PAINTED INSCRIPTION (?WEIGHT OR VOLUME) TO BE READ AS FROM ARROW IN MARGIN (N (Photograph). SKE649.

<125> IRON OBJECTS:AWL,POINT (EACH WITH BONE HANDLE),STYLUS,AND TWO PENANNULAR BUCKLES Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE639.

<126> IA JAR WITH BOSSES AND IMPRESSED LINEAR DECORATION Types: VILLA/IRON AGE POTTERY (Photograph). SKE638.

<127> STORAGE JAR FROM SOAKAWAY PIT OF 4TH CENT. IN 'KITCHEN' SOUTH OF RECEPTION ROOM Types: VILLA/POTTERY (Photograph). SKE644.

<128> FRAGMENTS OF CHI-RHO IN WREATH WITH PART OF OMEGA FROM SOUTH WALL OF CHRISTIAN CHAPEL (ANTE-CHAMBER) (Photograph). SKE635.

<129> STORAGE JAR FROM SOAKAWAY PIT OF 4TH CENT. IN 'KITCHEN' SOUTH OF RECEPTION ROOM Types: VILLA/POTTERY (Photograph). SKE645.

<130> CHRISTIAN CHAPEL OVER DEEP ROOM;PRAYING FIGURE IN 2ND PANEL Types: VILLA/WALL PLASTER (Photograph). SKE633.

<131> WALL-PLASTER;PRAYING FIGURE IN 2ND 'PANEL' OF CHRISTIAN CHAPEL Types: VILLA/WALL PLASTER (Photograph). SKE632.

<132> BROOCHES (FRONT VIEW) Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE642.

<133> NO.1 OF OVERLAP SERIES Types: VILLA/MOSAIC (Photograph). SKE658.

<134> NO.8 OF OVERLAP SERIES Types: VILLA/MOSAIC (Photograph). SKE665.

<135> ROOM 15.CASTING AND PATCH GROVE VESSEL AS FOUND.INGOTS BENEATH (UNEXCAVATED) Types: VILLA/INGOT/FOUN (Photograph). SKE151.

<136> DEEP ROOM - WEST WALL-PLASTER - RECONSTRUCTION DRAWING (1ST PERIOD) Types: VILLA/WALL PLASTER (Photograph). SKE636.

<137> NO.32 OF OVERLAP SERIES Types: VILLA/MOSAIC (Photograph). SKE687.

<138> NO.26 OF OVERLAP SERIES Types: VILLA/MOSAIC (Photograph). SKE682.

<139> 'SPRING' PANEL Types: VILLA/MOSAIC (Photograph). SKE694.

<140> NO.10 OF OVERLAP SERIES Types: VILLA/MOSAIC (Photograph). SKE667.

<141> 'SUMMER' PANEL Types: VILLA/MOSAIC (Photograph). SKE692.

<142> NO.36 OF OVERLAP SERIES Types: VILLA/MOSAIC (Photograph). SKE691.

<143> NO.35 OF OVERLAP SERIES Types: VILLA/MOSAIC (Photograph). SKE690.

<144> BROOCHES (SIDE VIEW) Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE643.

<145> NO.33 OF OVERLAP SERIES Types: VILLA/MOSAIC (Photograph). SKE688.

<146> WALL-PLASTER FROM SOUTH WALL OF CHRISTIAN CHAPEL;CHI-RHO SIGN Types: VILLA/WALL PLASTER (Photograph). SKE628.

<147> NO.31 OF OVERLAP SERIES Types: VILLA/MOSAIC (Photograph). SKE686.

<148> NO.29 OF OVERLAP SERIES Types: VILLA/MOSAIC (Photograph). SKE685.

<149> EARLY JAR AND COPPER/LEAD INGOT FROM EARLY BUILDING Types: VILLA/IRON AGE POTTERY/INGOT (Photograph). SKE695.

<150> BRONZE AXLE-CAP FROM LARGE STORAGE JAR (C4TH) IN 'KITCHEN' SOUTH OF MAIN RECEPTION ROOM Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE640.

<151> NO.12 OF OVERLAP SERIES Types: VILLA/MOSAIC (Photograph). SKE669.

<152> IMPRESSION ON A CLAY WALL,MADE BY A ROLLER-DIE AND USED FOR A KEY FOR WALL-PLASTER FROM CORRIDOR OF (Photograph). SKE646.

<153> NO.34 OF OVERLAP SERIES Types: VILLA/MOSAIC (Photograph). SKE689.

<154> WALL-PLASTER,POSSIBLY PART OF W. WALL DADO OF CHRISTIAN CHAPEL Types: VILLA/WALL PLASTER (Photograph). SKE622.

<155> 'HEATED ROOM' - INNER FACE OF FURNACE ARCH IN E. WALL,VIEW NE (NORTH TILED STAIRS UP TO CORRIDOR OF (Photograph). SKE615.

<156> WALL PLASTER FROM SE CORNER OF CHRISTIAN CHAPEL,SHOWING EAST WALL DECORATION SOUTH OF WINDOW EMBRASU (Photograph). SKE621.

<157> WALL-PLASTER FROM SOUTH WALL OF CHRISTIAN CHAPEL SHOWING PALM- BRANCH AND (?)SHOULDER OF ROBED FIGUR (Photograph). SKE627.

<158> LOOKING EAST IN DEEP ROOM (E. FILLING IN SITU) BEFORE REMOVAL OF MODERN ROAD SHOWING FILLINGS (COLLA (Photograph). SKE594.

<159> BATHING ESTABLISHMENT;COLD ROOM(19) - LOOKING EAST SHOWING SUCCESSIVE FLOORS Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE466.

<160> WALL-PLASTER FROM CHRISTIAN CHAPEL.'ORNATE'(?) FIGURE IN 2ND PANEL Types: VILLA/WALL PLASTER (Photograph). SKE625.

<161> LOOKING EAST IN DEEP ROOM (FILLING AWAITS REMOVAL) Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE595.

<162> THE BARN (LATE 3RD CENT.) VIEW EAST Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE610.

<163> WEST FLIGHT OF TILED STAIRS OF LATE 2ND CENT. HOUSE SHOWING SUCCESSIVE FILLINGS ABOVE.VIEW WEST Type (Photograph). SKE596.

<164> VIEW SOUTH TOWARDS MOSAIC;IN FOREGROUND,WALL BLOCKING EARLY SOUTH ENTRANCE TO DEEP ROOM Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE611.

<165> WALL-PLASTER,POSSIBLY PART OF FRIEZE OR CEILING FROM CHRISTIAN CHAPEL Types: VILLA/WALL PLASTER (Photograph). SKE620.

<166> WALL-PLASTER FROM CHRISTIAN CHAPEL.FRAGMENTS OF PANELLING, COLUMN,HAND Types: VILLA/WALL PLASTER (Photograph). SKE619.

<167> WALL-PLASTER REPRESENTING WINDOW EMBRASURE FROM EAST WALL OF CHRISTIAN CHAPEL Types: VILLA/WALL PLAS (Photograph). SKE618.

<168> BATHS SITE;EXCAVATION INTO HILLSIDE WEST OF BATHS FURNACE ROOM SHOWING WESTERN APARTMENT WITH CONCRE (Photograph). SKE617.

<169> SECTION OVER TANNERY,LOOKING NORTH. FIG.40 Types: VILLA/TANNERY (Photograph). SKE336.

<170> WALL-PLASTER REPRESENTING TILED ROOF OF PORTICO FROM WEST WALL OF HOUSE-CHURCH (CHAPEL) Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE624.

<171> BATHING ESTABLISHMENT:FURNACE FLUE LOOKING E.INTO HOT ROOM(21) Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE153.

<172> DIAGRAM (LOOKING NORTH) - TEMPLE/MAUSOLEUM,NORTHERN COMPLEX FIG.49 Types: VILLA/TEMPLE/MAUSOLEUM (Photograph). SKE345.

<173> N.WALL OF 'HEATED ROOM' OF LATE C3RD HOUSE,SHOWING BOX-FLUE, VIEW N.(IN F/GRND W.FLIGHT OF TILED STA (Photograph). SKE602.

<174> WALL-PLASTER FROM HOUSE-CHURCH (WEST WALL).MALE PRAYING FIGURE (3RD FROM LEFT) FROM SOUTH Types: VIL (Photograph). SKE626.

<175> THE BARN,VIEW EAST SHOWING AERATION FLUE BETWEEN THE TWO CENTRAL 'BOXES' ASSOCIATED WITH (?) WINNOWI (Photograph). SKE609.

<176> THE BARN,VIEW NW SHOWING ENTRANCE IN LEFT MIDDLE-DISTANCE,AND PIER-SUPPORTS OF FLOORING Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE608.

<177> THE BARN,WEST END,VIEW EAST SHOWING AERATION ARCHES.(THE NEARER ONE BLOCKED IN 4TH CENT.) Types: VIL (Photograph). SKE607.

<178> 'HEATED' ROOM OF C3RD HOUSE,VIEW EAST.(FURNACE ARCH IS BEHIND FILLING) N.FLIGHT OF TILED STAIRS LEAD (Photograph). SKE604.

<179> OUTER FACE OF FURNACE ARCH IN E.WALL OF 'HEATED ROOM' OF C3RD HOUSE.VIEW SW (STAIRS OBSOLETE) JRS/XL (Photograph). SKE605.

<180> BATH SUITE;SECTION ACROSS FLUE FROM FURNACE ROOM,LOOKING WEST Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE614.

<181> SLOPE AND BEAM-SLOT OF EARLY HOUSE,SUPPORTING WOODEN STAIRCASE TO DEEP ROOM FROM SOUTH (LATER BLOCKI (Photograph). SKE612.

<182> W.FLIGHT OF TILED STAIRS LEADING DOWN TO LANDING OF LATE C2ND HOUSE.VIEW WEST (JRS/XLI(1951) PL.XIII (Photograph). SKE601.

<183> W.FLIGHT OF TILED STAIRS LEADING DOWN TO LANDING OF LATE C2ND HOUSE,VIEW S.(AT BOTTOM LEFT,PART OF N (Photograph). SKE600.

<184> BATH BLOCK,VIEW EAST.STEPS (L.CENTRE),TEPIDARIUM (R.CENTRE) FRIGIDARIUM (TOP RIGHT),CALDARIUM (BOTTO (Photograph). SKE599.

<185> BATH BLOCK,VIEW NW.CALDARIUM IN FOREGROUND.JRS/XL(1950) PL.X Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE598.

<186> BATH SUITE;FRIGIDARIUM SHOWING SUCCESSIVE FLOORS Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE597.

<187> DEEP ROOM - THE FOUR VOTIVE POTS Types: VILLA/POT (Photograph). SKE139.

<188> THE WELL,OUTSIDE CALDARIUM OF BATH SUITE.(SQUARE OAK FRAMEWORK AT BASE OF CIRCULAR SHAFT Types: VILL (Photograph). SKE574.

<189> DEEP ROOM - OFFSET ALONG SOUTH SIDE SHOWING C3RD WALL DECORATION (RED BANDS ON WHITE) WITH LATE C2ND (Photograph). SKE616.

<190> DETAIL OF BELLEROPHON SLAYING THE CHIMAERA Types: VILLA/MOSAIC (Photograph). SKE569.

<191> TANNERY ON WEST EXTERIOR OF VILLA,LOOKING WEST Types: VILLA/TANNERY (Photograph). SKE585.

<192> COPPER/LEAD INGOTS FROM EARLY BUILDING Types: VILLA/INGOT (Photograph). SKE592.

<193> ROOM 10.POST-HOLE COMPLEX,LOOKING SW OVERLYING TILED STEPS Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE591.

<194> BATHS SITE.FLUE FROM FURNACE ROOM,VIEW EAST SHOWING HOLES FOR IRON GRID Types: VILLA/FLUE (Photograph). SKE590.

<195> BATHING ESTABLISHMENT,LOOKING NORTH WEST.STEPS IN BACKGROUND Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE465.

<196> VIEW N. FROM FURNACE ROOM OF BATHS,SHOWING REMAINS OF C4TH CONCRETE CORRIDOR FLOOR AND POSS. SITE OF (Photograph). SKE588.

<197> NO.6 OF OVERLAP SERIES Types: VILLA/MOSAIC (Photograph). SKE663.

<198> "THE ROMAN VILLA AT LULLINGSTONE, KENT" (Collection). SKE6523.

<199> EPHEMERA COLLECTION (Collection). SKE6524.

<200> LULLINGSTONE ROMAN VILLA ARCHIVES (Collection). SKE6528.

<201> "THE ROMAN VILLA AT LULLINGSTONE, KENT" (Collection). SKE6522.

<202> MEATES, G W: LULLINGSTONE ROMAN VILLA, KENT (Collection). SKE6478.

<203> Rigold, S: Collection (Collection). SKE6537.

<204> FURNACE ROOM NORTH OF BATHS,LOOKING WEST SHOWING SEMI-CIRCULAR FEATURE CONTAINING FINE SAND AND SPEC (Photograph). SKE589.

<205> SECTION,VIEW WEST,NORTH OF BATHS FURNACE ROOM.(PHOTO'B'/P29167 OVERLAPS WITH PHOTO 'A' Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE575.

<206> LOOKING NORTH OVER THE DEEP ROOM (2ND RANGING POLE).THE FIRST TWO POLES STAND AGAINST BLOCKING WALLS (Photograph). SKE613.

<207> WALL-PLASTER FROM S.WALL OF CHRISTIAN CHAPEL.WRIST AND HAND SUPPORTING BASKET OF FRUIT/FLOWERS (NB H (Photograph). SKE623.

<208> GRANARY:CLOSE-UP OF BLOCKED ARCH IN SOUTH SUB-COMPARTMENT, LOOKING SOUTH EAST Types: VILLA/GRANARY (Photograph). SKE471.

<209> GRANARY:W.EXT. SHOWING ARCHES FOR UNDER-FLOOR AERATION LOOKING NORTH EAST Types: VILLA/GRANARY (Photograph). SKE468.

<210> BUST 1,IN ? MARBLE (2ND CENT.) SEE JRS/XL (1950) PL.XII Types: VILLA/STATUE (Photograph). SKE573.

<211> CIRCULAR SHRINE,LOOKING UPHILL.SIMILAR TO BB72/6349 Types: VILLA/SHRINE (Photograph). SKE572.

<212> ROOM 13.CLOSE-UP OF 'SPRING' SEASON PANEL Types: VILLA/MOSAIC (Photograph). SKE464.

<213> BELLEROPHON ON PEGASUS Types: VILLA/MOSAIC (Photograph). SKE570.

<214> THE BARN,SW CORNER,VIEW SOUTH SHOWING AERATION ARCH TO THE 'CORRIDOR' SECTION.BLOCKED IN 4TH CENTURY (Photograph). SKE606.

<215> BELLEROPHON SLAYING THE CHIMAERA Types: VILLA/MOSAIC (Photograph). SKE568.

<216> SECTION,VIEW WEST,NORTH OF BATHS FURNACE ROOM.(PHOTO'A'/P29166 OVERLAPS Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE576.

<217> GRANARY:CENTRAL 'BOXES',LOOKING NORTH EAST Types: VILLA/GRANARY (Photograph). SKE470.

<218> GRANARY:W.END LOOKING NORTH SHOWING FLOOR PLINTHS AND SEATINGS FOR WOODEN UPRIGHTS IN FOREGROUND Typ (Photograph). SKE469.

<219> WALL-PLASTER FROM CHRISTIAN CHAPEL;FLOWERED DADO FROM W. WALL Types: VILLA/WALL PLASTER (Photograph). SKE629.

<220> GRANARY LOOKING NORTH EAST WITH TWO N-S SECTIONS Types: VILLA/GRANARY (Photograph). SKE467.

<221> BATH SUITE - STEPS LEADING DOWN TO BATH SUITE,VIEW WNW Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE571.

<222> BELLEROPHON/EUROPA MOSAIC Types: VILLA/MOSAIC (Photograph). SKE116.

<223> ROOM 10 - NE CORNER SHOWING ARCH PARTIALLY EXCAVATED,BOX-FLUE IN 3RD CENT. WALL AND STEPS TO AMBULAT (Photograph). SKE455.

<224> BUST II - ?PENTELIC MARBLE OF THE 2ND CENT.(JRS/XL(1950)PL.XII Types: VILLA/STATUE (Photograph). SKE446.

<225> DEEP ROOM - 1ST CENT. STAIRCASE-WELL LOOKING WEST.LATE 2ND CENT. WALL-BLOCK ON RIGHT Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE447.

<226> DEEP ROOM - 1ST CENT. STAIRCASE-WELL LOOKING NORTH.DEEP ROOM IN BACKGROUND Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE448.

<227> DEEP ROOM - 1ST CENT. STAIRCASE-WELL LOOKING WEST.ROOM 13 IN BACKGROUND Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE449.

<228> NORTH WEST CORNER - KITCHEN OF 4TH CENT. HOUSE(LATER VESTIBULE TO CHRISTIAN SUITE;VIEW NORTH EAST (B (Photograph). SKE603.

<229> DEEP ROOM - BUSTS AS FOUND,SHOULDER OF PLINTH OF BUST (2), SNAPPED OFF AT EDGE OF STEP AND 'SVAVIS' (Photograph). SKE399.

<230> PIT 2 (TANNAGE) - LOOKING NORTH. FIG.41 Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE337.

<231> ROOM 11 - WALLS. FIG.18 Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE321.

<232> ROOM 13.THE BELLEROPHON AND SEASONS PANEL Types: VILLA/MOSAIC (Photograph). SKE462.

<233> FRAGMENT OF PLASTER FROM SW CORNER OF 'CHAPEL' SHOWING COLUMN PROBABLY FLANKING CHI-RHO SIGN Types: (Photograph). SKE630.

<234> REPRODUCTION OF THE NICHE PAINTING IN THE 'DEEP ROOM',SHOWING TWO OF THE ORIGINAL THREE WATER NYMPHS (Photograph). SKE80.

<235> NICHE IN BASEMENT ROOM (?DEEP ROOM).WALL PLASTER - WATER NYMPH AND TWO ATTENDANTS (ONE DESTROYED) S (Photograph). SKE79.

<236> ROOM 10 - SECTION ACROSS STEPS LOOKING WEST Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE453.

<237> ROOM 10A - 3RD CENT.WALL-BLOCK WITH ARCH,LOOKING SW.STEPS FROM AMBULATORY(2) ON LEFT,WITH DEEP ROOM (Photograph). SKE454.

<238> SOUTH OUTBUILDING - PLAN. FIG.54 Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE350.

<239> NORTH COMPLEX.CLOSE-UP OF SECTION OF CLAY WALL SHOWING PLASTER AND FLINT FOUNDATION Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE144.

<240> ROOM 13.DRAIN IN NORTH EAST CORNER,LOOKING EAST Types: VILLA/DRAIN (Photograph). SKE148.

<241> TANNAGE PIT LINED WITH SANDALS (WEST EXTERIOR OF VILLA) Types: VILLA/TANNERY/SANDAL (Photograph). SKE261.

<242> DEEP ROOM - COMPANION POT (2) WITH 'SVAVIS' POT (1) AS FOUND, LOOKING SOUTH Types: VILLA/POT (Photograph). SKE135.

<243> NORTH WEST ROOM,LOOKING N.(KITCHEN;LATER VESTIBULE OF CHAPEL) Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE259.

<244> DEEP ROOM - THE OP SIG PODIUM AS FOUND LOOKING SOUTH.4TH CENT. PLINTH ON RIGHT.SITE OF OF POT (3) BE (Photograph). SKE140.

<245> ROOM 10 - CLOSE-UP OF 'TRELLIS' PLASTER WITH BRICK COIGN AT TURN INTO DEEP ROOM Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE141.

<246> ROOM 10. FIG.14 Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE318.

<247> ROOM 10.4TH CENT. POST-HOLE COMPLEX LOOKING SOUTH.SECTION ON RIGHT Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE143.

<248> ROOM 10 - TILED STAIRS,LOOKING SW WITH LANDING AND BLOCKED TURN INTO DEEP ROOM ON LEFT.2ND CENT.'TRE (Photograph). SKE452.

<249> ROOM 13.EAST END OF NORTH CORRIDOR LOOKING SE.CHALK WALL OVERLYING 1ST CENT. STAIRCASE WELL,ROOM DRA (Photograph). SKE145.

<250> TEMPLE/MAUSOLEUM.COLLAPSED FILLING OF TOMB CHAMBER SHOWING LEAD COFFIN Types: VILLA/TEMPLE/MAUSOLEUM (Photograph). SKE262.

<251> BELLEROPHON/EUROPA PANEL Types: VILLA/MOSAIC (Photograph). SKE104.

<252> SOUTH OUTBUILDING - SECTION LOOKING SOUTH. FIG.55 Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE351.

<253> DEEP ROOM - SITE OF 1ST CENT. LOADING PLATFORM LOOKING N.E. LATE 2ND CENT. WALL-BLOCK IN BACKGROUND (Photograph). SKE131.

<254> RECONSTRUCTION DRAWING (DISFIGURED BY FOLD ACROSS MIDDLE) UNMARKED COPY AVAILABLE ON Y2348/1 Types: (Photograph). SKE128.

<255> ROOM 10.OX SKULL BESIDE NORTH WALL LOOKING WEST Types: VILLA/SKELETON (Photograph). SKE142.

<256> DEEP ROOM - BUSTS REPLACED IN ORIGINAL POSITIONS Types: VILLA/STATUE (Photograph). SKE450.

<257> ROOM 15.SECTION THROUGH PIT,LOOKING SOUTH. FIG.30 Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE327.

<258> SECTION A-B. FIG.29 Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE326.

<259> TEMPLE - MAUSOLEUM.SECTION LOOKING SOUTH. FIG.53 Types: VILLA/TEMPLE/MAUSOLEUM (Photograph). SKE349.

<260> WELL SECTION LOOKING WEST. FIG.38 Types: VILLA/WELL (Photograph). SKE334.

<261> CIRCULAR SHRINE - PLAN. FIG.47 Types: VILLA/SHRINE (Photograph). SKE343.

<262> TEMPLE - MAUSOLEUM.PLAN OF TOMB CHAMBER. FIG.52 Types: VILLA/TEMPLE/MAUSOLEUM (Photograph). SKE348.

<263> CENTRAL UNIT - NORTH CORRIDOR - EAST END. FIG.26 Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE324.

<264> TEMPLE - MAUSOLEUM. FIG.50 Types: VILLA/TEMPLE/MAUSOLEUM (Photograph). SKE346.

<265> TEMPLE - MAUSOLEUM.RECONSTRUCTION FACING NORTH. FIG.51 Types: VILLA/TEMPLE/MAUSOLEUM (Photograph). SKE347.

<266> KITCHENS AND TANNERY. FIG.39 Types: VILLA/TANNERY (Photograph). SKE335.

<267> GRANARY - DITCH LOOKING WEST. FIG.46 Types: VILLA/GRANARY (Photograph). SKE342.

<268> GRANARY.SECTIONS LOOKING EAST. FIG.45 Types: VILLA/GRANARY (Photograph). SKE341.

<269> GRANARY.SPECIFICATIONS OF FLOORING. FIG.44 Types: VILLA/GRANARY (Photograph). SKE340.

<270> GRANARY. FIG.43 Types: VILLA/GRANARY (Photograph). SKE339.

<271> PIT 3,LOOKING SOUTH. FIG.42 Types: VILLA/TANNING PIT (Photograph). SKE338.

<272> ROOM 10 - 3RD CENT. N.WALL WITH BOX-FLUE AND STUB OF 1ST CENT. WALL IN MID-GROUND.TILED STEPS F/GRND (Photograph). SKE456.

<273> ROOMS 12/13 LOOKING E. SHOWING HOLES FOR 18TH CENT. PARK FENCE Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE459.

<274> CIRCULAR SHRINE LOOKING NORTH. FIG.48 Types: VILLA/SHRINE (Photograph). SKE344.

<275> NORTHERN COMPLEX.FALLEN PLASTER FROM CLAY WALL SHOWING ROLLER- IMPRESSIONS Types: VILLA/WALL PLASTER (Photograph). SKE458.

<276> ROOM 11 LOOKING NE,SHOWING EXT.ENTRANCE IN N.WALL AND ENTRANCE TO ANTE-ROOM OF HOUSE-CHURCH IN EAST (Photograph). SKE457.

<277> ROOMS 12/13 LOOKING NW,SHOWING MOSAIC STEP AND'SWASTIKA' PANEL Types: VILLA/MOSAIC (Photograph). SKE460.

<278> ROOM 12;THE EUROPA PANEL Types: VILLA/MOSAIC (Photograph). SKE461.

<279> DEEP ROOM - SECTION LOOKING EAST WITH CENTRAL SUMP AND 4TH CENT. PLINTHS RIGHT AND LEFT Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE451.

<280> ROOM 15 - PLAN. FIG.28 Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE325.

<281> BATHING ESTABLISHMENT - SECTIONS. (FIG.31) Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE328.

<282> THE BARN,WEST END,VIEW NORTH.SOUTH 'CORRIDOR' IN FOREGROUND Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE445.

<283> ROOM 14 - FINDS. FIG.19 Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE322.

<284> BATHING ESTABLISHMENT - SECTION B8 LOOKING SOUTH (FIG.32) Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE329.

<285> BATHING ESTABLISHMENT - SECTIONS.B6 LOOKING WEST/B7 LOOKING EAST. FIG.37 Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE333.

<286> NORTHERN COMPLEX. FIG.20 Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE323.

<287> BATHING ESTABLISHMENT - SECTION LOOKING SOUTH. FIG.35 Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE332.

<288> BATHING ESTABLISHMENT - SECTION LOOKING WEST (B2). FIG.34 Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE331.

<289> BATHING ESTABLISHMENT - SECTIONS. FIG.33 Types: VILLA (Photograph). SKE330.

<290> Philp, B & Chenery, M, 2006, Lullingstone and Shoreham: Discoveries at the Roman Villa Site 1982-86 (Bibliographic reference). SKE24002.

<291> Toynbee, J.M.C., 1951, The Lullingstone busts (Article in serial). SKE27025.

<292> Ben Croxford, 2008, Sculpture from Roman Britain: Aspects of origin, use, disuse and deposition (Unpublished document). SKE27027.

Sources and further reading

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